Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder isn’t a single disorder but rather a range of mood disorders that are characterized by extreme mood swings. Typically, an individual will experience an episode of euphoric feelings known as mania. Manic episodes are frequently followed by other periods in which the individual experiences depression (this is where the term bipolar comes into play). These extremes are often separated by extended periods in which the individual feels relatively normal. However, some people may rapidly move from a manic episode to a depressive episode. Episodes of bipolar disorder (cycling between mania and depression) can last for weeks and even months.

Symptoms of mania include feelings of invincibility, the feeling that your mind is racing, an increased heart rate and a predilection for reckless behavior. Symptoms of depression include feeling sad and unmotivated, a loss of interest in activities that were formerly enjoyable, social withdrawal, a loss of appetite and changes in sleep patterns.

Scientists do not fully understand what causes bipolar disorder. There seems to be a genetic component, as over half of all people with bipolar disorder have a parent who has a mood disorder.

There are a number of drugs available that can be helpful in treating the symptoms of the disorder. Treatment plans are generally expected to be a lifelong undertaking.

5 Things You Need to Know

  1. Nearly 2.5 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder.
  2. Bipolar disorder can affect anyone at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in young adulthood.
  3. Individuals who suffer from bipolar disorder often have a hard time maintaining personal relationships and holding jobs.
  4. Individuals may experience psychotic hallucinations during both manic and depressive episodes.
  5. The suicide rate among individuals who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder is over 10 times higher than that of the general population.

3 Questions You Need to Ask Your Doctor

  1. Is there any way that I can change my lifestyle to remain more mentally balanced?
  2. What drugs can help treat bipolar disorder?
  3. Are there any resources that can help me deal with the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Also Known As: Bipolar affective disorder, bipolar mania, manic-depressive illness, manic depression

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