Gynecologist

A gynecologist is a specialist in female reproductive systems and most are typically educated in obstetrics, as well, which means they also specialize in pregnancy, birthing and infant care. Most women will be referred to a gynecologist only if there is something unusual about her reproductive system or if she’s experiencing a difficult pregnancy. For the most part, a general practitioner or family doctor can take care of the regular examination and treatment of women’s gynecological needs.

5 Things You Need to Know

  1. Women are referred to a gynecologist in cases of cancer in the reproductive system (e.g., ovaries, uterus, etc.), abnormal menstrual cycles, infertility, incontinence or sexually transmitted disease.
  2. Gynecologists usually perform surgery when required. Such surgeries may include hysterectomy, tubal ligation or D & C (dilation and curettage).
  3. While a gynecologist may assist in the care of a newborn baby, after birth, a child is typically cared for by a pediatrician or a family doctor.
  4. All women should have a regular vaginal exam starting at the age of 18 - earlier if sexually active or menstruating. While this doesn’t have to be completed by a gynecologist, some patients prefer to have someone besides their family doctor perform the exam.
  5. Gynecologists will also check breast health in the completion of an annual exam.

3 Questions You Need to Ask Your Gynecologist

  1. Which STDs do you check for? Some gynecologists won’t automatically test for all STDs, and you may need to speak up to get everything you want done. However, you need to be prepared to be completely honest with your gynecologist about your sexual activities.
  2. Will you review my test results? Most gynecologists won’t contact you following an exam unless there is something concerning in the results. If you want to go over your results regardless of the outcome, you may need to make the request.
  3. If I’m pregnant, what are your arrangements if you’re unavailable for the birth? Gynecologists need vacation – and sleep – just like everyone else. However, you don’t want to be left in the lurch when it’s your time, so make sure you’re aware of and agree with his or her backup arrangements.

Also Known As: Gyno

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